De Kolonie (The Colony)
Early Days of Pella
Late in the afternoon of August 26, 1847, the
colonists arrived in what was to become Pella. The fifty cabins had not been built as
promised although lumber was stacked for the purpose of building.
Dugouts were the immediate solution to the housing
problem, temporary shelter never intended for permanence (although some were occupied for
several years). Most of the dugouts in Pella were the "half-dugout" type
built partially above ground and partly dug into the soil and walled with sod or saplings.
Some dugouts could be built into existing hillsides--these were called "broken
country" dugouts. Both types were roofed with prairie grasses spread over a woven
network of branches from young riverbank saplings. This area became known as "Strawtown".
Primitive log cabins sheltered other settlers
until more refined cabins or frame houses could be constructed. The Scholtes moved into a
crude cabin purchased from Thomas Tuttle located on what is now the town's square, Central
Park.
Sixty-four lots were surveyed for the new town.
Scholte gave the interesting names to the avenues that reflected the spirit of colonizing:
Entrance, Inquiring, Perseverance, Reformation, Confidence, Expectation and
Accomplishment. Streets were named Columbus, Washington, Franklin, Liberty, Union,
Independence and Peace.
The Americans who stayed helped the Dutch
Settlers. Soon other colonists came form The Netherlands and Pella prospered.
|